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2008 - 481 p.

Molecular breeding for virus resistance in cereals

Ordon F., Perovic D., Habekuß A., Krämer I., Hariri D., Guilleroux M., Weyen J., Förster J., Schondelmaier J., Devaux P., Feuerhelm D., Stein N., Winter A., Azhaguvel P., Graner A., Friedt W.

In Europe, soil borne viruses, i.e. Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) on barley and Soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) on wheat as well as the aphid transmitted Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) cause severe yield losses. Based on detailed genetic analyses different genes and QTL for resistance or tolerance to these viruses, respectively have been identified and molecular markers facilitating efficient marker based selection procedures, e.g. marker based backcrossing procedures and gene pyramiding, have been developed. In this paper the present state of the art concerning molecular breeding for resistance to these viruses is reviewed and future perspectives for gene isolation and breeding on the allelic level are briefly discussed.

Mots-clés    

AMELIORATION GENETIQUE, CEREALE, MARQUEUR GENETIQUE, RESISTANCE AUX MALADIES, RESISTANCE GENETIQUE, VIRUS DES VEGETAUX

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Ordon F., Perovic D., Habekuß A., Krämer I., Hariri D., Guilleroux M., Weyen J., Förster J., Schondelmaier J., Devaux P., Feuerhelm D., Stein N., Winter A., Azhaguvel P., Graner A., Friedt W. Molecular breeding for virus resistance in cereals. In : Molina-Cano J.L. (ed.), Christou P. (ed.), Graner A. (ed.), Hammer K. (ed.), Jouve N. (ed.), Keller B. (ed.), Lasa J.M. (ed.), Powell W. (ed.), Royo C. (ed.), Shewry P. (ed.), Stanca A.M. (ed.). Cereal science and technology for feeding ten billion people: genomics era and beyond. Zaragoza : CIHEAM / IRTA, 2008. p. 153-157. (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 81). Meeting of the Eucarpia Cereal Section, 2006/11/13-17, Lleida (Spain). http://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/a81/00800827.pdf