This work provides a review of the cultural heritage related to water infrastructures in Anatolia region. The paper is focused on the historical data regarding the construction of first dams, aqueducts, irrigation canals, water conveyance systems, cisterns and fountains. Most of these infrastructures belongs to the ancient periods starting from several Centuries B.C.. Furthermore, the importance of water in the tradition and culture of Anatolia region throughout the history of civilization has been underlined.