According to decrees of law number 6200, General Director of State Hydraulic Works (DSI) carries on the operation, maintenance and management responsibilities of irrigation schemes that constructed and developed by DSI or transfers to various institutions and organizations according to 2nd article (k) paragraph. As the irrigated lands expand, DSI has wanted farmers' participation and local management for the responsibilities of operation, maintenance and management of schemes, moreover, has also design to cut expenses by forming an autocontrol mechanism. DSI has carlied on transferring activities starting from its foundation date for these above seasons, DSI has accelerated transferring activities after 1993. DSI transferring activities are performed based on the demands of beneficiaries of DSI schemes and willingness principle. This principle needs to be realized in two points of view. First: willingness to undertake the responsibilities of operation, maintenance and management of irrigation schemes. Second: willingness to choose the form of organization (cooperative or association).