2008 - 501 p.

OM A79

Sustainable Mediterranean grasslands and their multi-functions

Porqueddu C. (ed.), Tavares de Sousa M.M. (ed.). Sustainable Mediterranean grasslands and their multi-functions . Zaragoza : CIHEAM / FAO / ENMP / SPPF, 2008. 501 p. (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 79). 12. Meeting of the Sub-Network on Mediterranean Forage Resources of the FAO-CIHEAM Inter-regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Pastures and Fodder Crop, 2008/04/09-12, Elvas (Portugal).

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Thème

Développement Rural Durable, Multifonctionnalité, Politique Foncière, Sociologie Rurale

Sommaire

Pasture and fodder crop as part of high natural value farm systems at Mediterranean dryland agro-ecosystems Sequeira E.M..	17-21

The multifunctional role of grasslands Bugalho M.N., Abreu J.M.F..	25-30

Restoring semi-arid rangelands on a Greek Aegean island Hadjigeorgiou I., Vaitsis T., Laskaridis G., Tzanni C..	33-36

Rehabilitation of degraded Espinales in the Mediterranean zone of Chile using annual legumes and multipurpose trees Ovalle C., Del Pozo A., Zagal E., Aronson J..	37-40

The dynamics of soil organic matter accumulation in Portuguese grassland soils Teixeira R., Domingos T., Costa A.P.S.V., Oliveira R., Farropas L., Calouro F., Barradas A., Carneiro J.P..	41-44

Landscape mosaic for enhancing biodiversity: on what scale and how to maintain it? Gabay O., Perevolotsky A., Shachak M..	45-49

Selection of spontaneous genotypes with high pastoral value and for multiuse systems Vargiu M., Nonnoi A., Spanu E., Salis L..	51-55

Ecologic and pastoral value of pastures of Sicilian mountains Copani V., Riggi E., Cosentino S.L., Testa G., Virgillito S..	59-63

Productive model of evergreen oak and annual pastures in Extremadura (Spain) Etienne A., Valderrama J.M., Díaz-Ambrona C.H..	65-68

Grazing livestock as a tool for managing natural feed resources in Sayago (Zamora, Spain) García R., Valdés C., Andrés S., Alvarenga J., Calleja A..	69-72

Behaviour of phytocenoses and herbage production regarding variation of top soil fertility in pasturelands of national parks in Mediterranean environments Martiniello P., Ciceretti C., Sabia E., Pacelli C., Terzano M..	73-77

Integrated multi-scale approaches to Mediterranean grasslands. A case-study on the Nebrodi Mounts (Sicily) Mingo A., Migliozzi A., Maugeri G..	79-83

Achieving profitable and environmentally beneficial grazing systems for saline land in Australia Norman H.C., Masters D., Silberstein R., Byrne F..	85-88

Saline effects on forage growth and quality Oliveira M.M., Carmona M.A., Santos M.J..	89-92

Cover crops in vineyards for sustainable soil management Ovalle C., Del Pozo A., Lavín A., Hirzel J..	93-96

Pastoral systems and agro-tourism in marginal areas of central Italy Pardini A., Longhi F., Natali F..	97-101

Multi-functional role of grassland systems in the ecological restoration of mines, landfills, roadside slopes and agroecosystems Pastor J., Hernández A.J..	103-107

Pasture plants of central Italy and possible traceable compounds in sheep cheese Pratesi V., Ghiselli L., Pardini A., Buccioni A., Vecchio V..	109-112

Grassland diversity in the Mediterranean zone of Chile is greatly affected by land use system and grazing intensity Del Pozo A., Ovalle C., Casado M.A., Acosta B., De Miguel J.M..	113-116

Recycling urban biosolids in pastures of the southeast of Portugal Serrão M.G., Domingues H., Varela A., Castelo Branco M.A., Fernandes M., Campos A.M..	117-121

Carbon sequestration in biodiverse sown grasslands Teixeira R., Domingos T., Canaveira P., Avelar T., Basch G., Belo C., Calouro F., Crespo D., Ferreira V.G., Martins C..	123-126

Rhizobium populations in grassland acid soils of southwest Spain which nodulate Trifolium, Medicago, Ornithopus and Biserrula Temprano F.J., Albareda M., Rodríguez-Navarro D.N..	127-130

Environmental and energetic assessment of sown irrigated pastures vs maize Valada T., Teixeira R., Domingos T..	131-134

The use of biomass stability as a grazing indicator in Mediterranean areas Patón D., Fanlo R., Toboso A., Venegas F.M..	135-I-V

Plant species-area relationships in grasslands and woodlands of the Mediterranean Basin: Consequences for the size of reserves Venegas F.M., Fanlo R., Toboso A., Patón D..	135-VII-X

Perennial grasses in rainfed Mediterranean farming systems: current and potential role Lelièvre F., Norton M.R., Volaire F..	137-146

Ecophysiological survey of some perennial grass cultivars in the semi-arid region of Setif Mefti M., Bouzerzour H., Nouar H., Maameri K., Trabelsi M., Khedim A., Abdelguerfi A..	149-152

Pure stands vs four-species mixtures: agronomic and ecological implications in Mediterranean rainfed conditions Porqueddu C., Dettori G.P., Maltoni S., Brophy C., Connolly J..	153-156

Forage species for long duration artificial mixtures characterised by different complexity Staglianò N., Argenti G., Gentili G..	157-160

System approach to grazing in desert ecosystems: a case study in Saudi Arabia Mirreh M.M..	161-165

Qualitative changes in the fodder obtained from forage legumes and Lolium multiflorum in the ecological conditions of Eastern Europe Cojocariu L., Moisuc A., Radu F., Marian F., Horablaga M., Bostan C., Sarateanu V..	167-171

Determination of yields and agricultural characters of some perennial forage grasses under Samsun (Turkey) ecological conditions Acar Z., Ayan I., Basaran U., Mut H., Onal Asci O..	173-176

Evaluation of a regenerated natural meadow in a semi-arid area of Algeria Abbas K., Madani T., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Laouar M., Abdelguerfi A., Tedjari N..	179-185

Evaluation of a multi-species fodder surface area replacing a cereal crop in semi-arid areas of Algeria Abbas K., Madani T., Laouar M., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Abdelguerfi A..	187-191

Pasture improvement in montado extensive farming systems Carneiro J.P., Simões N., Maçãs I.D., Tavares de Sousa M.M..	193-197

Effect of the environmental conditions on different morphological and agronomical characteristics of sainfoin Delgado I., Andrés C., Muñoz F..	199-202

Introducing new grass-legume mixtures for pasture improvement in agro-pastoral farming systems Franca A., Caredda S., Dettori D., Sanna F..	203-206

Etude de comportement de trois graminées fourragères : Dactylis glomerata L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Phalaris aquatica Desf., en Algérie Khedim A., Khelifi H.E., Nabi M., Hadj-Omar K., Mefti M., Maouche S., Bellague D., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Laouar M., Merabet B.A., Bouzerzour H., Abdelguerfi A..	207-210

Herbage production and nutritive value of Dactylis glomerata L. and Trifolium subterraneum L. alone and in mixture Kyriazopoulos A.P., Abraham E.M., Parissi Z.M., Nastis A.S..	211-214

Sustainable management of fodder crops by compost application Maiorana M., Montemurro F., Convertini G., Fornaro F., Fiore A..	215-218

Dry matter production and agronomical characteristics of perennial grass genotypes grown under drought conditions in the semi-arid climate of the Algerian high plateaus Mefti M., Bouzerzour H., Abdelguerfi A., Nouar H..	219-222

Yield potential and persistency of cocksfoot and tall fescue in mixtures with lucerne at different levels of nitrogen fertilization Nesic Z., Tomic Z., Krnjaja V., Ruzic-Muslic D..	223-225

Instantaneous determination of chemical composition of Festuca sp. and Dactylis sp. at two different cut times using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Poblaciones M.J., Rodrigo S., Simões N., Tavares de Sousa M.M., Bagulho A., Olea L..	227-230

Drought survival of some perennial grasses in Mediterranean rainfed conditions: agronomic traits Porqueddu C., Nieddu S., Maltoni S..	231-235

Phenologic observations and agronomic features of three local Poaceae fodder grasses in North East Algeria Slimani S., Boudelaa M., Boutebba A., Tahar A..	237-240

Dry mass yield from sainfoin in binary mixtures with ryegrass and cocksfoot Vasilev E..	241-244

Ecophysiological strategies to overcome water deficit in herbaceous species under Mediterranean conditions Moreno M., Gulías J., Lazaridou M., Medrano H., Cifre J..	247-257

Water use efficiency in a mild season and water cost of summer survival of perennial forage grasses in Mediterranean areas Lelièvre F., Satger S., Volaire F..	259-263

Comportement et efficience d'utilisation de l'eau de quelques cultivars de luzerne pérenne dans une région semi-aride en Algérie Bellague D., Chedjerat A., Khedim A., Khelifi H.E., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Merabet B.A., Laouar M., Abdelguerfi A..	265-268

A model to simulate tiller dynamics of perennial forage grasses under severe Mediterranean drought Satger S., Ruget F., Volaire F., Brisson N., Lelièvre F..	269-273

Modelling growth responses of annual legumes to water shortage Vrahnakis M.S., Kostopoulou P., Lazaridou M., Merou T., Fotiadis G..	275-278

Effect of the interaction between elevated CO2, temperature and drought during regrowth of nodulated alfalfa plants Erice G., Irigoyen J., Sánchez-Díaz M., Avice J.C., Ourry A..	279-282

Relationship between seed survival and seed characteristics of nine Mediterranean legumes after ingestion by sheep Cardoso J.A., Zaitegui M., Robles A.B..	285-288

Germination capability of immature seeds of Lotus ornithopodioides L. and Scorpiurus subvillosus L. Cristaudo A., Gresta F., Avola G., Miano V..	289-292

The effect of salinity and high temperature on biomass production of some alfalfa landraces Elboutahiri N., Thami Alami I., Ibriz M., Alfaiz C..	293-297

Growth development and dry matter yield of 16 Lucerne genotypes cultivated in south Tunisia Hayek T., Loumerem M., Nagaz K., Thabet M..	299-302

Ecophysiological responses of perennial grasses Stipa lagascae and Dactylis glomerata under soil water deficit Jaballah S., Gribaa A., Volaire F., Ferchichi A..	303-307

Water stress effects on perennial grasses growth and behaviour Kallida R., Al Faïz C., Shaimi N..	309-313

Growth of Morus alba L. under water deficit conditions Karatassiou M., Parissi Z.M., Abraham E.M., Kyriazopoulos A.P..	315-318

Etude du comportement vis a vis de la sécheresse estivale de trois graminées fourragères : Dactylis glomerata L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Phalaris aquatica Desf. Khedim A., Khelifi H.E., Nabi M., Hadj-Omar K., Mefti M., Maouche S., Bellague D., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Laouar M., Merabet B.A., Bouzerzour H., Abdelguerfi A..	319-322

Etude du comportement de seize cultivars de luzerne pérenne (Medicago sativa L.) conduits sous deux régimes hydriques, dans deux régions (subhumide et semi-aride) de l'Algérie Khelifi H.E., Bellague D., Khedim A., Chedjerat A., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Merabet B.A., Laouar M., Benmessaoud A., Lazali M., Alouane Y., Hadj-Omar K., Nabi M., Oumata S., Abdelguerfi A..	323-326

Résultats préliminaires de production et d'efficience d'utilisation de l'eau chez des cultivars de luzerne pérenne (Medicago sativa) en régime hydrique pluvial et irrigué Khelifi H.E., Khedim A., Merabet B.A., Benmessaoud A., Hadj-Omar K., Nabi M., Alouane Y., Lazali M., Bellague D., Oumata S., Laouar M., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Abdelguerfi A..	327-330

Annual ryegrass yields under supplemental irrigation Lourenço M.E.V.L., Palma P.M.M., Silva L.L., Massa V.M.L..	331-334

Differential response to drought, disturbance and increasing temperature of endemic and non-endemic species of a mountain-Mediterranean grassland Mingo A., Cristaudo A., Vitale L., Magliulo V..	335-339

Study of seasonal variation on WUE of eight varieties of lucerne plants exposed to drought Molero G., Aranjuelo I., Nogués S..	341-344

Hardseededness in two Medicago species as affected by water stress during seed development Patanè C., Cosentino S.L., Copani V..	345-348

Water use efficiency in grass species: Dactylis glomerata and Festuca arundinacea Simões N., Maçãs I.D., Carneiro J.P., Tavares de Sousa M.M..	349-352

Effect of fertilizer and water deficiency stress on nitrogen in the root mass yield of lucerne for seeds Vasileva V..	353-355

Morpho-physiological traits associated with drought survival in bi-specific perennial herbaceous swards Volaire F..	357-360

Effect of the seeding rate on yield components and regeneration of a local variety of Scorpiurus muricatus L. in the semi-arid conditions of Tunisia Zoghlami Khélil A., Ben Youssef S., Ben Salem H., Hassen H..	375-378

Seed production of Bituminaria bituminosa: size, production, retention and germination capacity of the legumes Correal E., Hoyos A., Ríos S., Méndez P., Real D., Snowball R., Costa J..	379-383

Phenological variation within several Algerian populations of sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L., Fabaceae) Issolah R., Yahiaoui S..	385-388

Ecological studies in coastal sand dune rangelandsin the north-west of Egypt Abbas M.S., El Morsy M.H., Shahba M.A., Moursy F.I..	389-393

Characterization of native populations of Trifolium spp. Tuttobene R., Gresta F., Sortino O., Frasca Polara F., Dipasquale M., Abbate V..	395-398

Measurements of aerial biomass of Cenchrus ciliaris L. under the arid bioclimate of Tunisia Abdelkader I., Ferchichi A., Chaieb M..	401-404

Effect of magnesium sulphate on the first stage of development of Lucerne Abid M., Haddad M., Ferchichi A..	405-408

Effet d'un compost oasien sur la culture de la luzerne (Medicago sativa L.) Abidi S., Haddad M., Ferchichi A..	409-413

Morphological and nutritional properties of some Lathyrus species Basaran U., Onal Asci O., Mut H., Ayan I., Acar Z..	415-417

Essai d'adaptation de 16 cultivars de luzerne pérenne (Medicago sativa L.) dans un système oasien du sud tunisien : Gabès (local) et 15 cultivars étrangers Benabderrahim M.A., Haddad M., Ferchichi A..	419-422

Dry matter yield, earliness and plant regeneration of different subclover cultivars in southern Italy Corleto A., Cazzato E..	423-426

Seed production in Atriplex halimus: effect of ploidy on seed size, germination capacity and initial plant vigour Correal E., Walker D.J., De Hoyos A..	427-430

The effect of organic fertilizer on biomass yield and quality of natural meadows Djukic D., Stevovic V., Djurovic D., Ilic O..	431-434

Productive performance of pure breeds and cross-bred goat genotypes in southern Tunisia Gaddour A., Najari S., Ouni M..	435-438

Nutrient composition of native vegetation growing in the pastures of central Tunisia Gasmi-Boubaker A., Mosquera Losada R., Kayouli C., Rigueiro-Rodríguez A., Najar T..	439-442

Bioactivators and nitrogen fertilization applied to durum wheat: effects on the chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of straw De Giorgio D., Lestingi A., Bovera F., Convertini G..	443-447

Caractérisation de quelques populations spontanées de deux espèces de graminées fourragères pérennes : Dactylis glomerata L. et Festuca arundinacea Schreb Khedim A., Khelifi H.E., Djaouchi S., Chafaï S., Laouar M., M'Hammedi Bouzina M., Abdelguerfi A..	449-452

Improvement of native perennial forage plants for sustainability of Mediterraean farming systems. Lucerne (Medicago sativa) breeding work in south Tunisia Loumerem M., Tavares de Sousa M.M., Annicchiarico P., Pecetti L., Hayek T., Boubakri C..	453-458

Determination of the relationship between soil structure and botanical composition of the plain pastures in the coastal region of Samsun province Mut H., Ayan I., Acar Z., Basaran U., Tongel O., Onal Asci O..	459-462

The effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on forage and non-forage plant growth and nutrient uptake under field conditions Ortas I..	463-469

Adaptation, summer survival and autumn dormancy of lucerne cultivars in a south European Mediterranean region (Sardinia) Pecetti L., Carroni A.M., Annicchiarico P., Manunza P., Longu A., Congiu G..	471-474

Genetic erosion of perennial forage grasses in Morocco: first observations Shaimi N., Alfaiz C., Saidi N..	475-478

Morphological and bio-agronomic evaluation of populations of Scorpiurus subvillosus L. Sortino O., Gresta F., Avola G., Abbate V..	479-482

Sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L.) seed production at different sowing rates Sulas L., Ledda M..	483-486

Phytomass production from Silybum marianum for bioenergy Sulas L., Ventura A., Murgia L..	487-490

Domestication of new annual pasture legumes for resilient Mediterranean farming systems Loi A., Nutt B.J., Revell C.K..	363-371