The work to identify pests associated with the pomegranate in Tadla generated a list of the main species encountered during the study period. Among these pests, the aphid Aphis punicae is the most important and destructive. This pest could cause heavy yield losses, reaching in some cases 24 tons/ha in the absence of chemical intervention. Plant protection systems on the basis of the threshold of intervention can lead to avoid a few systematic treatments applied by farmers in the region against these pests.