Fait partie de [OMA101]

2012 - 677 p.

Natural antioxidant in pig feeding: Effects on meat and on salami quality

Pastorelli G., Rossi R., Cannata S., Corino C.

The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the influence of polyphenols supplementation of diet during the last period of fattening (30 days) on oxidative process and chemical composition of pork and dry sausage. Material and methods. At slaughtering 36 samples of Biceps femoris (BF) muscle from heavy pigs fed control diet or supplemented diet with a natural extract of Verbenaceae (AjuteTM) were collected by each dietary treatment group (n=18). Salami Cremona (PGI) were produced by a local plant according to the Disciplinary of Production and 6 salami for each treatment were submitted to sensory evaluation. Results and conclusion. No differences were found for proximate composition neither in fresh meat nor in salami. The oxidative stability, assessed using thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), is lower in fresh meat (P = 0.04) and in salami (P > 0.05) of treated group. Sensory evaluation of Cremona salami discriminated the muscle color (P = 0.04) and the sour taste descriptors (P = 0.02) that resulted more intense in the treated group. The use of natural extracts determined a longer shelf life of meat due to the lower oxidation and a greater colour stability of salami over three months of ripening.

Deux groupes de 18 porcs (poids initial: 128 kg, poids final: 160 kg) ont été nourris avec un régime témoin ou supplémenté avec un antioxydant d’origine végétale (AOV). Des échantillons de viande (muscle Biceps femoris – BF) et de saucissons issus de ces porcs ont été analysés: composition chimique, mesure des potentiels de lipopéroxydation (TBARS) et analyse sensorielle pour les saucissons. Les résultats montrent que l’ajout d’AOV dans les rations permet de diminuer les teneurs en TBARS dans le muscle BF. L’analyse sensorielle des saucissons secs montre que l’ajout d’AOV n’a pas d’effets majeurs sur les qualités organoleptiques (effet significatif limité sur la couleur et l'acidité).

Mots-clés    

ANTIOXYDANT, ENGRAISSEMENT, PORC, PORCIN, PROPRIETE ORGANOLEPTIQUE, QUALITE DE LA VIANDE, QUALITE DES PRODUITS, RATION, SOUS-PRODUIT, COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE POUR ANIMAUX

Citer cet article    

Pastorelli G., Rossi R., Cannata S., Corino C. Natural antioxidant in pig feeding: Effects on meat and on salami quality. In : De Pedro E.J. (ed.), Cabezas A.B. (ed.). 7th International Symposium on the Mediterranean Pig. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2012. p. 303-307. (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 101). 7. International Symposium on the Mediterranean Pig, 2010/10/14-16, Córdoba (Spain). http://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/a101/00006697.pdf