Fait partie de [OMC62]

2004 - 489 p.

Potentiality of halophytes as animal fodders under arid conditions of Egypt

El Shaer H.

Halophytes are widely distributed throughout Egypt due to the presence of numerous salines along the Mediterranean and Red Sea shores and inland. Halophytic plants have multiple usages such as dune fixation, windbreaks, fuel, etc. Due to the critical shortage of animal feeds in the desert regions, utilization of halophytes as fodders has a strong significance. This article aimed to summarize the results of researches on the role of halophytes in feeding animals under the desert conditions of Egypt. It presents the main usages of the native halophytic plants. It also contains data on the chemical composition, fiber constituents and palatability of most dominant halophytic plant species. Nutritive values and utilization of halophytes in different forms, i.e. fresh, dry and silage by sheep and goats are also discussed. It seems that some of the native and exotic halophytic species have great potentialities as animal fodders under the arid conditions of Egypt.

Mots-clés    

ALIMENT POUR ANIMAUX, ANIMAL, DESERT, DIGESTIBILITE, EGYPTE, HALOPHYTE, PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX), VALEUR NUTRITIVE

Citer cet article    

El Shaer H. Potentiality of halophytes as animal fodders under arid conditions of Egypt. In : Ferchichi A. (comp.), Ferchichi A. (collab.). Réhabilitation des pâturages et des parcours en milieux méditerranéens . Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2004. p. 369-374. (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 62). 11. Réunion du Sous-Réseau Ressources Fourragères Méditerranéennes du Réseau Coopératif Interrégional FAO-CIHEAM de Recherche et Développement sur les Pâturages et les Cultures Fourragères, 2002/10/29-2002/11/01, Djerba (Tunisia). http://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/c62/04600190.pdf